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(1) \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0<\/p>\n

\ub300\uac1c \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \ubb36\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6d0\uc758 \uac74\ub9bd\ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc120\ud604\ubd09\uc0ac(\u5148\u8ce2\u5949\u7940)\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00(\u79c1\u654e\u80b2\u6a5f\u95dc)\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud5a5\ucd0c \uc790\uce58\uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud5a5\ucd0c \uc790\uce58\uc6b4\uc601\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 17\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc871 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uac00\ubb38\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ud5a5\ucc98(\u796d\u4eab\u8655) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc911\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\ucc98(\u57fa\u76e4\u8655)\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \uc7ac\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc871(\u5728\u5730\u58eb\u65cf)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uad00\uc778(\u5b98\u4eba)\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ud45c\u300822\u3009\uc640 \u300823\u3009\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \uc601\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub0a8\uac15\uc11c\uc6d0(\u5357\u6c5f\u66f8\u9662)\uc73c\ub85c 1568\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\ub355\ud604\ub839 \uc815\uc790(\u912d\u78c1) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub294 1600\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uc81c\ud5a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uba74\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uace0\ub824\ub300(\u9ad8\u9e97\u4ee3)\uc758 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud5a5\ub0b4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb38\uc911\uc758 \ud5a5\ub0b4 \uae30\ubc18\ucc98\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\ucd94\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(\ub0a8\uac15\uc11c\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uc740 \"\uc601\uc601\uc2b9\uc554\"\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uacbd\uc815\ubbf8(1607)\uc774\uace0, \"\ub0a8\uac15\uc11c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc801\uae30\"\uc5d0\ub294 \uc735\uacbd 3\ub144 (1569)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub098, \ucc3d\uac74 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\ub839 \uc815\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc9c4(1568) \ubd04\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubb38\uc73c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc74c)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1981\ub144 \uc601\ub355\uad70\uc9c0 , \uc601\uc601\uc2b9\ub78c <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud559\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc6d0\uacfc \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc2dc(\u53f8\u99ac\u8a66)\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uacfc\uc778 \ubb38\uacfc\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
(2) \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc601\ub355\uacfc \uc601\ud574\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc640 \ubb38\uacfc \ud569\uaca9\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud45c\u300824\u3009\uc640 \u300825\u3009\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ubc29\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uc601\ub355\uacfc \uc601\ud574\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\uc6d0\u00b7\uc9c4\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ubc29\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc601\ud574\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc601\uc591\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \uc219\uc885 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uc591\uc740 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc758 \uc18d\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf1c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc870\uc120 \ud0dc\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc885 31\ub144(1894)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc6d0\uacfc \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ucd1d 230\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ubc29\ubaa9\uc5d0\ub294 186\ud68c\ubd84\ub9cc \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub204\ub77d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\uc6d0\uacfc \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7ac\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0 \uba87\uba87 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\ub3c4 \ub204\ub77d\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud45c<2-6>\uc740 \ud0dc\uc870 \uc6d0\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uace0\uc885 31\ub144(1894)\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 500\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacfc\uac70\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud55c \uc5ed\ub300 \uc778\uba85 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc601\ub355\uacfc \uc601\ud574\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6d\uc870\ubc29\ubaa9(\u570b\u671d\u699c\u76ee)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub300\uac1c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc778 \uacfc\uac70(\ubb38\uacfc, \ubb34\uacfc, \uc7a1\uacfc)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc74c\uc9c1(\u852d\u8077)\uc774\ub77c \ud574\uc11c \uace0\uad00\uacfc \ucda9\uc2e0, \uacf5\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uc720\ud604(\u5112\u8ce2) \ud6c4\uc190 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub9dd \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bc(\u58eb\u6797)\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 500\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac01\uacc4 \uac01\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4.
\ud0dc\uc870 \uc6d0\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uace0\uc885 31\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c(\ubb38\uacfc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c)\ud55c \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uc885\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uc790\uc601(\u912d\u81ea\u82f1)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\ud569 44\uba85\uc73c\ub85c (\uad6d\uc870\ubc29\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uba85\ub2e8\uc784) \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uace0\uc7a5\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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2) \uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1<\/p>\n
\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300 \ud6c4\uae30\uc778 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ub7c9\uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uacf5\uae09 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud488\ud310\ub9e4\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uac15\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\ub3c4\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0bc\uc815\uc758 \ubb38\ub780 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc815\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc5c5\ub18d(\u5546\u696d\u8fb2)\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub0b4(\u5bb6\u5167)\uc758 \ubd80\uc5c5\uc801(\u526f\u696d\u7684)\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc810\ucc28 \uc804\uc5c5(\u5c08\u696d)\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4.
\ud2b9\ud788 1791\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2e0\ud574\ud1b5\uacf5(\u7533\u4ea5\u901a\u5171)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc0c1(\u79c1\u5546)\uacfc \ub3c4\uace0(\u90fd\uf903), \uc7a5\uc2dc(\u5834\u5e02)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\ub839\uc774 \ud574\uc81c\ub418\uc790 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac00 \uc6b0\ud6c4\uc8fd\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 1830\ub144\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc601\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc74d\ub0b4, \uc2dd\uc728, \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc11d\ubcf4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc640 \ubb3c\ubb3c\uad50\ud658\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5a5\ucd0c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ud5a5\ucd0c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud5a5\ucd0c\ub0b4\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\ud5a5(\u65b0\u9115)\uacfc \uad6c\ud5a5(\u820a\u9115)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc77c\ub300 \uaca9\ub3cc\uc744 \ubc8c\uc778 \uc18c\uc704 \u201c1840\ub144 \uacbd\uc790\uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0(\u5e9a\u5b50\uf9aa\u6d77\u9115\u8b8a)\u201d\uc774\ub2e4.
\uacbd\uc790\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc8fc\uc778 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uac00 \uc11c\ud559\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\uad50(\u5275\u654e)\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \u201c\uc778\ub0b4\ucc9c(\u4eba\u4e43\u5929)\u201d \uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \ud3bc\uce58\uc790 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub824 \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5a5\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 1871\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uad50\uc870\uc2e0\uc6d0(\u654e\u7956\u4f38\u6028)\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub3d9\ud559\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 1871\ub144\uc758 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uc758 \uc601\ud574 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0(\u8f9b\u672a\u8859\u8b8a)\uc774\ub2e4<\/p>\n
(1) \uacbd\uc790\ud5a5\ubcc0(\u5e9a\u5b50\u9115\u8b8a)<\/p>\n
\uc591\ub780(\uf978\u4e82) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc591\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc871(\u58eb\u65cf) \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud5a5\ucd0c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc871\ub0b4\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \ub3d9\uc694\uc640 \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\ub300\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud63c\ub780 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc871\ub0b4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc871\ub0b4\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uacb9\uccd0\uc11c 1840\ub144\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \ud5a5\ucd0c\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc871\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc704 \uacbd\uc790\ud5a5\ubcc0, \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0, \ud639\uc740 \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\uc804(\u9115\u6230)(\uc774\ud558 \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \ubc31\uc5ec\ub144 \uc804\uc778 1744\ub144 10\uc6d4 26\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc601\ub355\ud604\uc758 \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc0ac\uc871\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc740 \uc601\ub355\ud604\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc138\uc801(\u7533\u4e16\u7e3e)\uc678\uc5d0 9\uc778\uc774 \uc57c\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0(\u65b0\u5b89\u66f8\u9662)\uc758 \ub2f4\uc7a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \uc8fc\ubd80\uc790(\u6731\u592b\u5b50)\uc640 \ubb38\uc815\uacf5 \uc1a1\uc2dc\uc5f4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc0c1(\u771e\u50cf)\uc744 \ud6d4\uccd0 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc601\uc870 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc601\ub0a8\uc5b4\uc0ac \ud55c\uad11\uc870(\u97d3\u5149\u8087)\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc11c \ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc5b4\uc0ac \ud55c\uad11\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \ud6c4\uc5d0 1747\ub144 6\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc601\uc870 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uce5c\ud788 \ubc30\uc54c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc601\ub355\ud604 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uace0\uac00(\u6545\u5bb6)\uc640 \ub300\uc871(\u5927\u65cf)\uc778 \ub0a8\uc778 \uacc4\uc5f4\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc778 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uac04\uc758 \uc54c\ub825\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \uc9d3\uace0, \uadf8 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc0c1\uae30(\u4e0a\u8a18) \ub450 \uc9c4\uc0c1(\u771e\u50cf)\uc774 \ube57\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc790 \uc774\uc758 \ubb38\ucc45\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uce21\uc774 \uafb8\ubbfc \uc790\uc791\uadf9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\uad34\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558(\u5357\uf9c4\u6cb3)\ub97c \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc591\ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\uc790\ub294 \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc720\ubc30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc18c(\u5448\u8a34) \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ub355\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ucd08\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\uac00 1747\ub144 8\uc6d4 4\uc77c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud5a5\ucd0c\ub0b4\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud5a5\ucd0c\ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc871\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uc54c\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\ub355\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc791\uc790\ubbf8\uc0c1\uc758 \u300c\uacbd\uc790\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc77c\uae30(\u5e9a\u5b50\u9115\u8b8a\u65e5\u8a18)\u300d\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.
\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc5bc(\u5eb6\u5b7c)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \uc2e0\ud5a5(\u65b0\u9115)\uacfc \uc801\uc7a5\uc790(\u5ae1\u9577\u5b50)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \uad6c\ud5a5(\u820a\u9115)\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc870 48\ub144\uc778 1772\ub144\uc758 \u201c\ud1b5\uccad\uc724\uc74c(\u901a\u6df8\u7db8\u97f3)\u201d, \uc815\uc870 1\ub144\uc778 1777\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc758 \u201c\uc815\uc720\uc808\ubaa9(\u4e01\u9149\u7bc0\u76ee)\u201d, \uc21c\uc870 23\ub144\uc778 1823\ub144\uc758 \u201c\uacc4\ubbf8\uc808\ubaa9(\u7678\u672a\u7bc0\u76ee)\u201d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc11c\uc5bc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uc559 \uc694\ub85c\uc758 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \uc11c\uc5bc\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\uc5bc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc559\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\ub824\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae4a\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc601\ud574\uc758 \uc2e0\ud5a5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub204\ucc28 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc2e0\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uad50\uc640 \ud5a5\uccad(\u9115\u5ef3)\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud5a5\uad50\uc640 \ud5a5\uccad\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud5a5\ub0b4\uc758 \uc218\uc870\uad8c(\u6536\u79df\u6b0a)\uc744 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud5a5\uccad\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138(\u52e2) \uaca8\ub8e8\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1839\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucd5c\uba85\ud604(\u5d14\u547d\u986f)\uc774 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ubd80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc601\ud574\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc790 \uc2e0\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\ubd80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc138\ub97c \ud3bc\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud5a5\uc911 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubc88\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uae09\uae30\uc57c\ub294 \ub3c4\ub0b4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad6c\ud5a5\uc740 \ub0a8\uc778 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc740 \ub178\ub860 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc0ac \ucd5c\uba85\ud604\uc740 \ub178\ub860 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcc4\uc7a5(\u5225\u5c07)\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2b9\uc9c0(\u627f\u65e8)\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub808 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac8c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uac1c \ub178\ub860\uc740 \uc11c\uc5bc\ud5c8\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ucd5c\ubd80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc601\ud574\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc790, \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc758 \ubc15\uae30\ube48(\u6734\u57fa), \ub0a8\ud6a8\uc775(\u5357\u5b5d\u7ffc),\uad8c\ub3c4\uc775(\u6b0a\u5ea6\u76ca) \ub4f1\uc740 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc2e4(\u518a\u5ba4)\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\ud5a5 \uad8c\uce58\uae30(\u6b0a\u81f4\u57fa)\uc758 \uc778\ucc99\uc778 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc0dd(\u5d14\u751f)\uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc778\uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud55c \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc758 \ud5a5\uc6d0(\u9115\u54e1) \ud55c\uba85\uc744 \uc778\uacc4\uc11c\uc6d0(\u4ec1\u6eaa\u66f8\u9662)\uc758 \uc7a5(\u9577)\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1, \ud5a5\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc778\uacc4\uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1, \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc838\ub098\uac00\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc138\ub97c \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 1840\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc0c1\uc815(\u4e0a\u4e01)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\uad50\uc758 \ucd94\uacc4\uc11d\uc804(\u91cb\u5960)\uc5d0 \ud5a5\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc784(\u6821\u4efb)\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad00\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11d\uc804\uc758 \ud5cc\uad00(\u737b\u5b98)\uc744 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9dd\ubcf4(\u671b\u5831) \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ubd80\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5a5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9dd\ubcf4\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucca9\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0b4\ub824 \uc778\uacc4\uc11c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\uc0dd \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\uad00 2,3\uba85\uacfc \uc9d1\uc0ac 6,7\uba85\uc744 \uc120\uc784\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uad6c\ud5a5\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \ud5a5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\ub840\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud600 \uc774\uce58\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud5a5\uc740 \uad6c\ud5a5\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\ubc88 \ub9dd\ubcf4\ub41c \ucc28\uc815(\u5dee\u5b9a)\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd80\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub300\ub85c \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc815(\u5dee\u5b9a)\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ub3c5\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc601(\uf9a8)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc815(\u90fd\u7d04\u6b63)\uacfc \ub3c4\uc720\uc0ac(\u90fd\u6709\u53f8)\ub97c \uc81c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubd80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc778 \uad8c\uce58\uae30\ub97c \uc218\ubcc4\uac10(\u9996\u5225\u76e3)\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc790 \uad6c\ud5a5\uc778 \uc88c\uc218 \uc8fc\ud615\ub82c(\u6731\u4ea8\u70c8)\uacfc \ubcc4\uac10 \uc815\uc0c1\ud76c(\u912d\u8c61\u7fb2)\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc628\ub2f9\uce58 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc88c\uc218 \uc8fc\ud615\ub82c\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uccb4\uc784\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc778 \ubc15\uae30\ube48\uc774 \uc88c\uc218\ub85c \ucc28\uc784\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\uc138\ub97c \ub5a8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\ub3d9 \ud638\uacc4\uc11c\uc6d0\u00b7\uc758\uc131\u00b7\uad70\uc704\u00b7\uc601\uc591 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uac10\uc601\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uba85\uc7a5(\u767c\u660e\uf9fa)\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc804\ub9d0\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\uaca9\ud55c \ubd80\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\ud5a5\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uaca9\uc778 7\uba85\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uad00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub780\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uace4\uc7a5\uc744 \ucce4\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ubcc0\uc7a5(\u544a\u8b8a\uf9fa)\uc744 \uac10\uc601\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \uac10\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\uc1a1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc601\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ub355\ud604\ub839 \uc774\uc7a5\uc6b0(\uf9e1\u7ae0\u611a)\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubc88 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2e0\uad6c\ud5a5\uac04\uc758 \uc7c1\uc784(\u722d\u4efb) \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc601\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ub0a8\ud6a8\uc775, \ubc15\uae30\ube48, \uad8c\ub3c4\uc775, \uad8c\uce58\uae30\ub97c \ub370\ub824\ub2e4 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\ub355\ud604\ub839 \uc774\uc7a5\uc6b0\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5a5\uc804\uc744 \uc7c1\uc784\uc9c0\uc0ac(\u722d\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e8b)\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uad6c\ud5a5 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7a1\ud78c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc9c0\ub85c \uc720\ubc30\ud615\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ub098\uc628 \uad6d\uac00 \ub300\uc0ac\uba74\ub839 \uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud480\ub824\ub098 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc0ac \ucd5c\uba85\ud604\uc740 \uc601\ub355\ud604\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubd09\uace0\ud30c\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uad00\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud5a5\uacfc \uad6c\ud5a5\uac04\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uace8\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2e8\uc774 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc11c\uc6d0\ucca0\ud3d0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc778\uacc4\uc11c\uc6d0\uc774 \ud6fc\ucca0\ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ud6c4 1860\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc218\uc6b4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5b4\uc624\uc790 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud601\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud22c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 1871\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uc2e0\ud5a5\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\uc801\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub85c \uc194\uad8c(\u7387\u7737)\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc790 \ud574\uc678 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\ubd09\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \ud56d\uc77c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4.
\u300c\uacbd\uc790\ud5a5\ubcc0\uc77c\uae30\u300d\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\ud5a5\uce21\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc15\ubcd1\uc8fc(\u6734\u79c9\u5468), \ubc15\uc9c4\uc6a9(\u6734\u93ad\u5bb9), \ubc15\ud0dc\uc8fc(\u6734\u614b\u5468), \ubc31\ud64d\uc6b4(\u767d\u5f18\u904b), \ub0a8\uc720\uc2dd(\u5357\u6709\u62ed), \ubc31\uc911\uc5fd(\u767d\u91cd\u71c1), \ubc15\uc601\ucc2c(\u6734\u82f1\u71e6) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uace0\uc885 1\ub144(1864\ub144)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uac15\uc11c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uac04\uc758 \ub2f9\ub860(\u9ee8\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uac15\uc11c\uc6d0\uc740 \ub0a8\uc778 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\uc548\uc11c\uc6d0\uc740 \ub178\ub860 \uacc4\uc5f4 \uc774 \ub450\uacc4\uc5f4\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5b4\uc0ac \uc774\ub3c4\uc7ac(\uf9e1\u9053\u5bb0)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
(2) \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0(\u8f9b\u672a\u8859\u8b8a)<\/p>\n
\uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc740 \uace0\uc885 8\ub144\uc778 1871\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud544\uc81c(\uf9e1\u5f3c\u6fdf,\uc77c\uba85 \uc774\uc81c\ubc1c)\u00b7\ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615(\uc77c\uba85 \ucd5c\uacbd\uc624)\u00b7\uac15\uc218(\u59dc\u6d19, \uc77c\uba85 \uac15\uc0ac\uc6d0)\u00b7\ubc15\uc601\uad00(\u6734\u6c38\u742f)\u00b7\uae40\uc9c4\uade0(\u91d1\u9707\u5747)\u00b7\uc804\uc778\ucca0(\u5168\u4ec1\u54f2) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 500\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ud5a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\ub2f9(\u4f5c\u9ee8)\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc0ac \uc774\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 1800\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\ub294 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud33d\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\ud1a0\ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc591\uc744 \ub118\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ubb34\ub2a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0bc\uc815\uc758 \ubb38\ub780 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uae30\uac15\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ud30c\ud0c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc2ec\uc774 \ud749\ud749\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5c6\uc774 \ub5a0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud601\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774 \uce5c \uaca9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uac01\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud601\uacfc \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacbd\uc8fc \uc0ac\ub78c \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uac00 \ucc3d\uad50(\u5275\u654e)\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \ucc3d\uad50 \ub418\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uad50\uc138\ub97c \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 1863\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc811\uc18c\uc640 \uc811\uc8fc\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8 \uad50\uc138\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ub5a8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\ub355\uc758 \uc811\uc8fc\ub294 \uc624\uba85\ucca0(\u5433\u660e\u54f2), \uc601\ud574\uc758 \uc811\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc15\ud558\uc120(\u6734\u590f\u5584)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\ub294 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc120 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc811\uc8fc\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\ub098 \uc55e\uc120 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc704\uc758 \uac15\uc218\uac00 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub97c \ubb3c\uc73c\ub2c8, \ucd5c\uad50\uc8fc\ub294 \uc88c\uc7a0(\u5ea7\u7bb4)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a0\uba85(\u7bb4\u9298)\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70 \uae4a\uc774 \uc218\uc591\uc744 \ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \ud3ec\ub355(\u5e03\u5fb7)\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1860\ub144\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc8c\uc368 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \uc804\ub3c4\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc778\ub0b4\ucc9c(\u4eba\u4e43\u5929)\uc774 \uc885\uc9c0(\u5b97\u65e8)\uc778 \ub3d9\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc790 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud638\uc751\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub18d\ubbfc\ub780\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uc774\ud544\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc601\uc591 \uc77c\uc6d4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc640\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubbfc\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \ub9f9\uc544\uac00 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ud544\uc81c \ub4f1\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc601\ud574\ud5a5\ubcc0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ucd0c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc801\uc758(\u6575\u610f)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \ubd88\ud3c9\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub098\uac14\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0 \ud574\uc6d4 \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\ub3c4 1865\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc601\uc591\uc758 \uc6a9\ud654\ub3d9(\uf9c4\u5316\u6d1e)\uc5d0 \uc740\uac70\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ub355\uc758 \uac15\uc218(\u59dc\u6d19), \uc804\uc131\ubb38(\u5168\u8056\u6587), \ubc15\ucd98\uc11c(\u6734\u6625\u745e) \ub4f1\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1867\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc131\uc6d0(\uf9c7\u8056\u5143), \uae40\uc6a9\ub140(\u91d1\u7528\u6c5d), \uc784\ub9cc\uc870(\uf9f4\u8513\u795a), \uad6c\uc77c\uc120(\u5177\u65e5\u5584), \uc2e0\uc131\uc6b0(\u7533\u8056\u7950), \uc815\ucc3d\uad6d(\u912d\u660c\u570b) \ub4f1\uacfc 1870\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud574\uc758 \uc774\uc778\uc5b8(\uf9e1\u4ec1\u5f66), \ubc15\uad70\uc11c(\u6734\u541b\u745e), 1871\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud574\uc758 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud5cc(\u6734\u58eb\u61b2), \uad8c\uc77c\uc6d0(\u6b0a\u4e00\u5143) \ub4f1\uacfc \uad50\ub958\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc740\uadfc\ud788 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
1871\ub144 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615 \ubc0f \uc774\ud544\uc81c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc218\uba74 \uc704\uc815\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uae30\uc640 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc0ac\uc778 \uc774\uc815\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub97c \uad50\ubb18\ud788 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc2ec\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc778(\uf9e4\u4eba)\uc758 \uc124\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub824 \ub3d9\uc870\uc790\ub97c \ub110\ub9ac \uaddc\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub54c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68 1871\ub144\uc740 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\uc8fc \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uc9c0 7\uc8fc\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud544\uc81c\u00b7\uac15\uc218\u00b7\uc804\uc778\ucca0\u00b7\ubc15\uc601\uad00 \ub4f1\uc740 \uad50\uc870\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub780 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc774\ud574 3\uc6d411\uc77c \uc57c\ubc24\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ucd08\uad70(\u8349\u8ecd,\ucd08\ub3d9), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc720\uc0dd \ub4f1 500\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uc911\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\uc544\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\uc544\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\uad50(\u9996\u6821) \uc724\uc11d\uc911(\u5c39\u932b\u4e2d)\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uae40\ub099\uade0(\u91d1\uf915\u5747, \uc77c\uba85 \u91d1\u9707\u5747)\uc740 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc778 \uc774\uc815\uc744 \uce7c\ub85c \uccd0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubcd1\uc790\uac01(\u4e19\u5b50\u95a3) \ub4f1 \uad00\uc544\ub97c \ubd88\uc9c0\ub974\uace0, \ubd80\uc911(\u5e9c\u4e2d)\uc744 \ud729\uc4f8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ubbfc(\u5e9c\u6c11)\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc870\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uae30\uc138\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5b4 \uc601\ub355\ud604\ub3c4 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc811\ud55c \uc601\ub355\ud604\uc758 \uc815\uc911\uc6b0(\u912d\u4ef2\u611a) \ud604\ub839 \ubc0f \uc548\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uc8fc\uc9c4\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc720\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ub09c\uc740 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\uc9c0 10\uc5ec\uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc885\uc5b8\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\ud559\ub780\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc774\ud544\uc81c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc218\uba74 \uac00\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc591\uc758 \uc0c1\uc8fd\ud604(\u4e0a\u7af9\u5cf4, \uc6c3\ub300\uce58)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \ud6c4, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd09\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac01\uc9c0\ub85c \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud6c4\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615, \uc774\ud544\uc81c, \uac15\uc218, \uc804\uc131\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc591\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 2\ub300 \uad50\uc8fc\uac00 \ub41c \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\ud53c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c \uad00\uad70 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac \uc774\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec 30\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574, \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc791\ubcc0(\u4f5c\u8b8a) \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub3d9\ub300\ud638\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4, 32\uba85\uc774 \ud6a8\uc218(\u689f\u9996)\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 12\uba85\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uace0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uace0, 50\uc5ec \uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uadfc \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc720\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uace0 \uc9c4\uc555\ub41c \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc740 \uc601\ud574\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ub780(\u8b8a\u4e82)\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ub0a0\uc758 \uac11\uc624\ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\ub780\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ube44\uc2e0\ub150\uc801(\u975e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684)\uc774\uace0, \uc790\uae30 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774\ub780 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uad11\ubc94\uc704 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb49\uce58\uba74 \uc774\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc5b4 \uc900 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud6c4 \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ub09c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 1894\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud45c<27>\uc740 \uc704\uc758 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc544\ubcc0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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